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Which of the following is a guideline for using citations in an essay?

  1. Use as many different citation styles as possible.

  2. Include citations for all sources consulted.

  3. Integrate citations into the text for smoother reading.

  4. Cite sources only when quoting exactly from a source.

The correct answer is: Include citations for all sources consulted.

Including citations for all sources consulted is the best guideline for using citations in an essay. This ensures that all sources are properly credited and avoids any potential plagiarism issues. Option A is incorrect because using too many different citation styles can be confusing and inconsistent. It is best to stick with one style throughout the essay. Option C may seem like a good idea, but integrating too many citations into the text can make the essay appear cluttered and disrupt the flow of reading. Option D is also incorrect because citations should be included for any information or ideas that are not original to the author, not just direct quotes. This is important in acknowledging and giving credit to the original source of the information.